Pocket Almanac Games that make you go huh. Then aha!

Numbers big, small and somewhere in between.

A collection of games about scale, scope and size. Make a guess, put things in order, or spot the odd one out—and see how the world actually measures up. A few minutes of play, a little surprise, a different sense of the world.

In the pocket today
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How big?
Ballpark
A daily game of scale and guesstimation.
Which order?
Rank and File
Five countries. Sometimes surprising numbers.
What's where?
United Stats of America
Real data, state by state. From the serious to the strange.
Which one is off?
Outlier
One of these things is not like the others.
Total or per person?
Per Capita
About the most per person, not the most per country.

How far is a million from a billion?

Farther than it sounds. Scroll sideways to see →
That is the end of this ruler. A quadrillion is another thousand times farther.
(You would need a longer page. Counting aloud at one number a second you would reach a trillion in 31,689 years. A quadrillion would take about 31.7 million. And with one millimeter per number a trillion would stretch about a million kilometers. That is roughly 2.6 times the distance to the Moon.)

Each labeled tick is ten times the one before it. The small ticks between mark 2 through 9 times the labeled tick to their left. That is why they bunch up as they near the next one. Comparisons and counts are rounded.

The Index

A few numbers worth a second look
Seconds, stretched
  • Days in a million seconds11.6
  • Years in a billion seconds31.7
  • Years in a million hours114
  • Years in a trillion seconds31,689

Worked out from the length of a second. Real Index entries would link to their sources.

Did you know

A billion seconds ago it was early 1995. A trillion seconds ago there was no farming or writing.

That is the gap between a million, a billion and a trillion. They sound like neighbors.

First a hunch. Then a number.

Before you see a number, you already have a feeling about it. A country seems enormous. An animal seems fast. A million sounds like plenty. Those impressions help us navigate the world, but they’re often built from familiarity, headlines, or one fact we half remember.

Making a guess brings that feeling into focus. Put five places in order and you discover what you think you know. Divide their totals by population and the order shifts. See the actual distance between two numbers and a close call becomes a gulf.

Sometimes you’re right. Sometimes you’re off by a continent. The interesting part is noticing what led you there—and what you’ll judge differently next time.

Go with your hunch.

Give your first impression something definite to stand on.

Meet the numbers.

See the gaps, the reversals, and the occasional surprisingly good guess.

Take another look.

What did you overlook? What turned out to matter?

Start with the question you like best.

Each game asks a different question about the same numbers. Play the one that sounds fun. The others are a click away.

How big?
Ballpark

How close can you estimate? Set a range for a real number and see how well calibrated you are. Each day brings new questions about things you only half know.

Play today's puzzle
Which order?
Rank and File

Five countries. One surprising statistic. Rank them then discover how the world really compares. Five new rounds every day. Drag the countries into order then lock it in to see the real numbers.

Play today's puzzle
What's where?
United Stats of America

Real data on everything from the practical to the peculiar. Population and income and Waffle Houses and Bigfoot sightings and more. State by state. Pick a topic and see how your state stacks up.

Explore the states
Which one is off?
Outlier

Five numbers and one of them does not belong. Spot it before you check the math. Tap the one you think is off then find out what set it apart.

Play today's puzzle
Total or per person?
Per Capita

Big countries have big totals. Rank five by what it comes to per person and watch size stop mattering. Totals stay hidden while you play so you have to think per person. The real numbers come after.

Play today's puzzle

Why Minor Works makes these.

Most news hands you numbers with little sense of their size. A million and a billion sound alike and are a thousand times apart.

We like the moment when that gap comes into focus—when familiar places fall into an unexpected order, or dividing by population changes the whole picture. These games are built around that small surprise.

You bring a hunch. We bring the numbers, the context and the sources. A few minutes of play a day to change how you see the world, a little at a time.